Chapter 31 VA Benefits, officially known as the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program, provides invaluable support to veterans with service-connected disabilities. Designed to assist veterans in achieving employment goals or enhancing independent living, Chapter 31 has become crucial for veterans’ post-service success.
This comprehensive guide outlines eligibility requirements, explains the application process, and details everything you need to know to secure your VR&E support in 2025.
What Are Chapter 31 VA Benefits?
The Chapter 31 program provides vocational rehabilitation services for veterans who have service-connected disabilities. The core aim is to ensure veterans can gain suitable employment or achieve independent living goals when employment isn’t feasible.
Benefits under Chapter 31 include:
- Vocational counseling
- Job training and education
- Resume-building and job-placement assistance
- Assistive technology and tools
- Independent living services
Eligibility Requirements for Chapter 31 in 2025
To qualify for Chapter 31 VA benefits, veterans must meet specific criteria:
- Discharge Status: Must have a discharge other than dishonorable.
- Disability Rating: A VA service-connected disability rating of at least 10%.
- Application Window:
- Veterans discharged before January 1, 2013: Eligible for 12 years from the date of separation or the date of the first service-connected disability rating (whichever is later).
- Veterans discharged on or after January 1, 2013: No time limit to apply.
How to Apply for Chapter 31 VA Benefits
Applying for Chapter 31 benefits involves several straightforward methods:
Online Application
- Visit the VA’s official website.
- Complete the VA Form 28-1900, “Disabled Veterans Application for Vocational Rehabilitation.”
Mail Application
- Complete VA Form 28-1900.
- Mail it to: Department of Veterans Affairs VR&E Intake Center PO Box 5210 Janesville, WI 53547-5210
In-Person Application
- Visit your local VA regional office and meet with an advisor for direct assistance.
Assistance Through Representatives
- Accredited representatives, including claims agents or Veterans Service Organizations (VSOs), can help you apply.
What Happens After You Apply?
Once your application is submitted, you’ll meet with a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor (VRC). During this initial meeting, the VRC evaluates:
- How your service-connected disability impacts your employment prospects.
- Your suitability for Chapter 31 support.
If you are eligible, you and the counselor will collaboratively create a rehabilitation plan tailored to your career or independent living goals.
Subsistence Allowance Rates for 2025
While participating in training under Chapter 31, veterans may receive a monthly subsistence allowance. Rates vary depending on training status and dependent count:
| Training Status | No Dependents | One Dependent | Two Dependents | Each Additional Dependent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full-Time | $753.00 | $934.00 | $1,101.00 | $80.50 |
| ¾ Time | $566.00 | $702.00 | $822.00 | $61.88 |
| ½ Time | $378.00 | $469.00 | $551.00 | $41.25 |
(Note: These figures are periodically adjusted by the VA.)
Chapter 31 VA benefits represent a critical support system for veterans seeking employment or improved independent living.
Understanding the eligibility criteria, application methods, and available assistance is essential for veterans looking to maximize the support provided by the VA. Apply early and utilize all resources available to effectively transition into your post-service life.
FAQs
Can active-duty service members apply for Chapter 31 benefits?
Yes. Active-duty service members expecting an honorable discharge with at least a 20% memorandum rating from the VA may apply.
Are Chapter 31 benefits transferable to family members?
No. Chapter 31 benefits are exclusive to the eligible veteran and cannot be transferred to dependents.
Can I reapply if initially denied Chapter 31 benefits?
Yes. If denied, you have the right to appeal or reapply, especially if there’s a change in your disability rating or condition.